Monitoring your bearded dragon’s poop is an important part of its care. If you have recently purchased a new beardie, it may not poop right away due to the stress of moving but this needs to be monitored. If it lasts more than a week then there could be a serious problem.
This can also happen if you’re moving it to a new enclosure. As soon as it adjusts to its new surroundings which usually takes about a week, the bearded dragon’s bowel moments will get back to normal as long as its enclosure has the correct husbandry.
Also, during brumation, which is similar to hibernation in mammals, your beardie won’t eat as much (or at all), so it won’t have bowel movements as often as it normally would.
Here are some of the most typical bearded dragon BM’s look like:
Brown and White
The most common bowel movement type in bearded dragons will be brown and white. the brown part will be log-shaped with the white part on the end. The white color is the urate or their pee – waste product from your beardie’s kidneys. Bearded dragons don’t pee, so urates come out with their BM.
Chalky Hard Urate
The white part should be soft. If the white part of your pet is chalky and hard, this means your beardie has too much calcium in their diet. You will need to amend your dragon's diet, either by offering less calcium-rich foods or usually by cutting back on the calcium supplements.
All White
All white poop in your dragon can mean that he/she is overly-hydrated, as the white part is urate, and this should not concern you. However if the white part Is hard or chalky or off-color then see the relevant section in this article.
Runny Poop
Runny poop means that your beardie has diarrhea, particularly if your pet is going frequently. The two most common reasons for diarrhea in dragons are diet (overhydration) and parasites (most commonly, coccidia). Overhydration is usually caused by feeding your bearded dragon too many leafy greens, fruits or horn worms. Parasite-caused runny BMs tend to be more smelly than normal, you will also notice that the poop is more of an unformed mess, compared to an overhydration runny poop. If this is the case then it needs to be treated as soon as possible since diarrhea can severely dehydrate your pet.
Yellow Poop or Yellow Urate
The yellow color of your lizard’s BM can come from red fruits but can also be indicative of liver problems that would need bloodwork to determine. However, if your dragon has off-color yellowish urates, it may be a sign that your pet is dehydrated, you will need to add more hydration to your dragon's diet.
Blood in Your Bearded Dragon’s Poop
Blood in your pet’s stool can be upsetting. However, you may want to wait for another poop or two to see if BMs normalize. If blood in your dragon’s stool re-occurs, this may be due to constipation or internal bleeding (intestinal or stomach).
In case of constipation, your beardie may also appear lethargic, lose appetite and reject their food, display pale color, and rapid weight loss. This could mean that some of the stool is stuck in their intestines, in which case a gentle belly massage and warm bath can help, along with plenty of hydration, However if it persists then veterinary attention should be sought.
45 comments
Reptile Supply
Hi Kristen — Fruit usually results in runny stool. It’s nothing to worry about unless it lasts for several days, but since bearded dragons should be fed primarily insects and leafy greens, avoid offering fruit more often than a small quantity (1 piece, 1x/week). Aside from helping with regular digestion, limiting fruit also protects your dragon from the consequences of a high-sugar diet such as tooth decay and excessive weight gain.
Kristen
So my baby beardie (3 months) has runny poop just started today he had apples yesterday could that be why?
Reptile Supply
Hi Kat — Your beardie is probably fine, but if the runny stool becomes a trend, we recommend taking her to an experienced reptile vet for a checkup.
Kat
I’ve had my bearded dragon for a few weeks now are her poop was fine but I bathed her today and she had really runny poop, she been eating all of her carrots but none of the other plants I give her. She eating crickets every day to. She doesn’t seem to be over hydrated either. Is there anything wrong with her?
Reptile Supply
Hi Jacob — If you suspect that your bearded dragon has parasites, it needs to be diagnosed and treated by an experienced reptile veterinarian. Bring your bearded dragon and fresh poo sample for analysis.
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